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Stainless Steel 420

Related Metals: Eptimacks (420 modified)
TavaK ESR (420 Modified)
Samak ES (420 Free Machining)
Saxman 6R(tm)
Cabvalloy VC-13(tm)
AF 420MOD(tm)
CPM 420V(tm)
CPM 420XL(tm)
Optimax(tm)
Ramax S(tm)
Stavax ESR(tm)
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Specifications: AISI 420
AMS 5506
AMS 5621
ASTM A276
ASTM A314
ASTM A473
ASTM A580
DIN 1.4007
DIN 1.4021
QQ S763
QQ S766
UNS S42000

Chemistry Data

Carbon

0.15 min

Chromium

12 - 14

Iron

Balance

Manganese

1 max

Phosphorus

0.04 max

Silicon

1 max

Sulphur

0.03 max

General Information

Principal Design Features

This alloy is a general purpose heat treatable chromium steel which is a popular cutlery grade.


Applications

Dental and surgical instruments, cutlery, pump shafts, plastic molds and dies, steel balls, and various hand tools.


Machinability

Similar to machining some of the high carbon tool steel, this alloy has tough, stringy chip build-up.


Welding

Not commonly welded due to its air hardening characteristics. Welding may be performed after preheating to 300-400 F (149-204 C) with post weld tempering at temperature for 2 hours . Filler metal should be AWS E/ER420.


Hot Working

Bring temperatures slowly up to 1400 F (760 C), then on to 2000-2200 F (1097-1204 C), after working, furnace cool slowly to avoid cracking. Reheat often to keep the working temperature above 1600 F.


Cold Working

420 will withstand only minor cold work. Radical forming operations will result in cracking.


Annealing

1550-1650 F (843-900 C), slow furnace cooling.


Tempering

300-400 F (149-204 C), air cool for maximum hardness and corrosion resistance.


Hardening

Soak at 1850-1950 F (1010-1066 C) at quench in heated oil.


Physical Data

Density (lb / cu. in.)

0.278

Specific Gravity

7.7

Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F])

0.11

Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F))

330

Melting Point (Deg F)

2650

Modulus of Elasticity Tension

29

Mechanical Data

MSO currently has no data available for this grade.

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