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alloy 2304 stainless steel [2304 (tm),saf 2304 (tm)] material property data sheet

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Metal Suppliers Online: Material Property Data

Stainless Steel Alloy 2304

 


Specifications

The following specifications cover Stainless Steel Alloy 2304

  • ASTM A240
  • ASTM A276
  • ASTM A480
  • ASTM A789
  • ASTM A790
  • DIN 1.4362
  • UNS S39320

 

 


Property Results

Related Metals:


Chemistry Data : [top]

Carbon 0.03 max
Iron Balance
Phosphorus 0.04 max
Sulphur 0.04 max


Principal Design Features This alloy is a duplex stainless steel whose structure is a balance of ferritic and austenitic. It was designed to feature high strength and toughness, resistance to stress corrosion cracking, low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity and easy fabrication. This alloy is not designed for applications which expose it to temperatures over 570 F for long periods.

Applications Heat exchangers, feedwater tubes, piping and instrumentation tubing for general service. Industries utilizing this alloy include the coal handling, food and beverage, potash, waste water and pulp and paper.

Machinability Low speeds and constant feeds will minimize this alloy's tendency to work harden. Tougher than 304 and 316 stainless with a long stringy chip, the use of chip breakers is recommended.

Forming Due its inherently higher yield strength, initial forming pressures must be higher than those required for standard 300 series stainless steel. Low ductility will make forming operations difficult.

Welding All common methods including GTAW, SAW and GMAW can be successfully employed. Preheating and post weld annealing is not required. Filler metal should be a balanced ferrite/ austenite type like 2205 or 2304.

Hot Working This is the recommended method of forming. It may commence after heating to 1750-2000 F, followed by rapid cooling after working. For maximum properties material should be fully annealed after working.

Annealing Heat to 1710-1920 F(930-1050 c), rapid quench.

Hardening This material is not hardenable by heat treatment.

Physical Data : [top]

Density (lb / cu. in.) 0.28
Specific Gravity 7.8
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F]) 0.11
Modulus of Elasticity Tension 29


Mechanical Data : [top]

Form Sheet
Condition Test Specimen Annealed
Temperature 70
Tensile Strength 90
Yield Strength 60
Elongation 25
Sharpy 74
Rockwell C20

Form Sheet
Condition Test Specimen Annealed
Temperature 122
Tensile Strength 87
Yield Strength 51

Form Sheet
Condition Test Specimen Annealed
Temperature 212
Tensile Strength 82
Yield Strength 47

Form Sheet
Condition Test Specimen Annealed
Temperature 392
Tensile Strength 75
Yield Strength 43

Form Sheet
Condition Test Specimen Annealed
Temperature 572
Tensile Strength 72
Yield Strength 40


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